A
summary of the history of the German Shepherd Breed:
In Germany, in 1891, a group of enthusiasts
formed the Phylax Society with the aim of
fostering and standardizing native German breeds. The society
was short-lived and in
1894 it was disbanded, but it had sown the seeds from which
the German Shepherd was
to emerge.
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this time Capt. Max von Stephanitz appears in
the breed’s history and indeed it is this man
who is acclaimed as the father of the breed. Von Stephanitz
had long admired the qualities of intelligence, strength,
and ability found in many native sheepdog breeds but
had yet to see one which embodied all of his ideals.
There is no doubt that the essential credit for the
development of this marvelous breed, must go to Max
von Stephanitz. It was his vision that welded a wide
variety of sheep herding dogs into one breed. He envisioned
a dog of incorruptible character, great working ability,
loyal and highly trainable.
He used as his watchword, "Do
right and fear no one" and it was he
who laid down the guideline of the breed,
"Utility is the true
criterion of beauty". |
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Throughout
the late 19th century, von Stephanitz was breeding dogs,
experimenting and learning. In 1899, von Stephanitz
attended a dog show and it was there that he purchased
Horand von Grafrath. It was at this time the Verein
was established and Horand became the first entry in
the newly founded stud book, becoming the first registered
German Shepherd.
It was Horand's shepherd qualities that impressed von
Stephanitz the most. He was a medium sized dog with
beautiful lines, he was active and had a zest for living.
He was obedient, bold, protective and energetic. But
most of all it was his mental soundness that was emphasized. |
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| Horand
Von Grafrath |
With
the oncoming of the twentieth century, the SV
developed into the largest single breed club in the
world. Through the leadership of von Stephanitz the
S.V. grew to a membership of fifty-seven thousand by
1923. He was in absolute control of the organization
and dictated all policies pertaining to the breed. When
the breed became famous after the first world war and
the unscrupulous breeders raised puppies just to sell
to foreign markets, von Stephanitz put a stop to it.
He introduced the Koerung, a survey in which the dogs
were thoroughly examined, judged and recommended for
or excluded from breeding. In this way he put a stop
to indiscriminate breeding and was able to steadily
improve the breed. |
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One
of the early crises that developed was a lessening need
for a herding dog. The time came when railroads
transported stock and when sheep raising declined. Again,
it was Capt. Max von Stephanitz's keen sense which lead
him to promote the German Shepherd as a police dog and
this work has developed into a great source of service
to mankind by this herding dog. This was occurring during
the late 19th and early 20th century, when rapidly growing
dog shows also led breeders to breed their dogs for
appearance as well as working qualities. |
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Today
we have a dog that is used throughout the world as a
police dog, armed service dog, guide for the
blind, schutzhund sport dog and search and rescue dog.
There is demand for German Shepherds as family companions,
obedience dogs, show dogs and even still as herding
dogs. Thousands of people across the country derive
great pleasure from the German Shepherd Dog through
showing and breeding. It is the extraordinary character
and sound temperament, an incredible sense of smell
and efficient working physical structure and size that
makes this the most versatile dog today. |
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